Seeking treatment is important, as GERD can increase the risk of other conditions, such as strictures or esophageal cancer. People may also take OTC or prescription medications, or, in some cases, have surgery to prevent reflux. These are outlined below in the “How to cope” section. Treating GERD can involve making lifestyle changes. But they often worsen after meals or when lying down. Not everyone who has GERD experiences all of these symptoms. GERD is a chronic condition that causes symptoms such as: But if someone often has heartburn or acid reflux, they may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Occasional acid reflux is common and typically not cause for concern. People can purchase over-the-counter (OTC) medications to relieve occasional acid reflux and indigestion. The acidity of the stomach’s contents can cause irritation in the esophagus, which cause pain when swallowing. Acid refluxĪcid reflux occurs when the contents of the stomach come back up the esophagus. But speak with a doctor about this before making any changes to dosages. This type of esophagitis often gets better on its own once a person stops taking the medication that caused it. Taking pills without enough water, while lying down, or before going to sleep may make this irritation more likely. Typically, drug-induced esophagitis develops suddenly, with symptoms including: This can occur between several hours and 10 days of taking a particular drug. When this happens, it is known as drug-induced or pill esophagitis. If a person experiences sudden, severe symptoms after experiencing chest pain when swallowing, they should seek emergency medical attention. In rare cases, an injury in the esophagus is more serious and causes a laceration. So, people may need help from a doctor to treat the underlying cause. infections such as thrush or herpes simplex virusĪcute irritation may improve on its own, but medication or an ongoing condition may also be the cause of the pain.frequent vomiting, which may be due to medical conditions, pregnancy, or eating disorders such as bulimia.swallowing food that is too hot, sharp, or large.Sometimes, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach, the esophagus, becomes inflamed or damaged. Share on Pinterest Oliver Byunggyu Woo/EyeEm/Getty ImagesĪ number of health conditions can cause pain in the chest when swallowing, including: Irritation or injury
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